Why are PDFs sometimes so large?
A PDF is a container that can hold text, vector graphics, raster images, fonts, metadata, and even JavaScript. When a designer exports a brochure from InDesign or a photographer embeds high-resolution images, the result can be a file that weighs tens or even hundreds of megabytes.
The three biggest contributors to PDF file size are embedded images (often stored at 300 DPI print quality when screen viewing only needs 150 DPI), embedded fonts (a single font family with all weights can add 1–5 MB), and editing layers that were not flattened before export.
Optimize images before exportPrivacy and security
Your PDF is processed entirely in your browser — it is never uploaded to any server. The compression uses pdf-lib, a JavaScript library that runs locally on your device. No data leaves your computer at any point.
All our PDF tools (compress, merge, split, reorder) and image tools run 100% client-side. Once you close or refresh the page, all data is cleared from memory. No file is stored, logged, or accessible to anyone.
100% client-side processing